Heart Rate/Blood Pressure and the Upper Cervical Spine

In the upper cervical spine, there are four main structures to focus on. They are:

1. The Foramen Magnum of the Occipital bone

2. The Atlas vertebra (1st cervical bone)

3. The Axis vertebra (2nd cervical bone)

4. The Brainstem of the Nerve System.

The Brainstem exits from the Foramen Magnum. The Atlas and Axis bones protect and surround the Brainstem. The brainstem connects all the nerves from the brain to the nerves of the body.

Regarding Heart Rate and Blood Pressure the secondary focus is on:

• The Medulla Oblongata. The Medulla Oblongata is the lowest portion of the brainstem and is closely related to the upper cervical spine. The ventromedial portion of the medulla supplies sympathetic function for the heart to increase heart rate and blood pressure.

• The Vagus Nerve. The Vagus nerve comes out of the skull next to the foramen magnum and passes in front of the Atlas bone. It supplies parasympathetic functions for the heart to lower heart rate and blood pressure.

The Nerve System in general has four main functions:

1. It controls all the movements we make

2. Senses everything we feel

3. Regulates all our body organs

4. Relates us to the outside world

When nerves get stressed, it effects their sensitivity, perception and behavior to perform these functions. There are three types of stresses we deal with in life. The stresses are physical, chemical and emotional in nature. These stresses create nerve tension and spine imbalance.

One specific job of the brainstem is to adapt to these stresses and help bring the spine back into balance. If the stresses are too great for the brainstem to adapt, compensations arise. One compensation that occurs in the upper cervical spine is a vertebral subluxation.

A vertebral subluxation will cause the Atlas and Axis bones to lock in a misaligned position. This lock will perpetuate spine imbalance and Nerve System tension. This tension will lead to abnormal sensitivity, perception and behavior of the brainstem and connecting nerves. Nerve System function is disrupted. Over time, this disruption can contribute to symptoms of the involved nerves. The usual symptoms of Blood Pressure issues are:

• Severe headaches

• Nosebleed

• Fatigue or confusion

• Vision problems

• Chest pain

• Difficulty breathing

• Irregular heartbeat

• Blood in the urine

• Pounding in your chest, neck, or ears

• Dizziness or lightheadedness

• Fainting

• Nausea

The goal of Chiropractic is not to medically treat blood pressure issues by trying to lower or raise it. The aim of Chiropractic is to correct nerve tension and spine imbalance. Chiropractors correct this by adjusting the vertebral subluxation of the upper cervical spine.

Correcting the subluxation better optimizes the function of the brainstem and associated nerves. The Nerve System overall can sense, perceive and behave at a greater potential when a subluxation is corrected.

- Jarek Esarco, DC, CACCP

Jarek Esarco, DC, CACCP is a pediatric, family wellness and upper cervical specific Chiropractor. He is an active member of the International Chiropractic Pediatric Association (ICPA). Dr. Jarek has postgraduate certification in Pediatric Chiropractic through the ICPA. Dr. Jarek also has postgraduate certification in the HIO Specific Brain Stem technique through The TIC Institute. Dr. Jarek is happily married to his wife Regina. They live in Youngstown, Ohio with their daughter Ruby.